For quite a few years, when I needed my Node.js scripts to wait for some time, I used this promisified version of setTimeout:
const sleep = milliseconds =>
new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, milliseconds))
Having that function, I can now say await sleep(1000) to make my script wait a second.
Of course, I could also use util.promisify for that:
import {promisify} from 'util'
const sleep = promisify(setTimeout)
which is a bit shorter and has a very similar effect.
Recently, however, I learned that there is an even shorter way of defining an equivalent sleep function:
import {setTimeout as sleep} from 'node:timers/promises'
and that’s it! Go check the docs (linked above) to learn about built-in promisified version of setInterval and a few other utilities in the timers/promises module.